Hypnosis and Depression
by Leon Cowen, Executive Director,
Academy of Applied Hypnosis
Depression has been called many names; ‘black dog’
and ‘black hole’ are just two. But for those suffering with the
condition, no terminology adequately denotes the true dimension. In some
cases additions to medication are indicated. Research data has indicated
that psychotherapy, especially augmented by hypnosis, may be a better
choice for depressed individuals” (Kirsch, 2005). Kirsch quoting Hollon,
Shelton and Loosen’s 1991 research, indicates that psychotherapy is as
effective as medication and its effects may be longer lasting.
Hypnosis has been quoted as a potential intervention in conditions which
are associated with reactive depression. Conditions such as cancer,
pain, anxiety, panic attacks have had hypnosis linked as an adjunct to
successful interventions. Hypnosis has been associated as a Mind-Body
Intervention (Mamtani and Cimino, 2002), an intervention in panic
attacks (Tsao and Craske, 2003), and mood elevation by (Gruzelier,
2002).
Kirsch summarises “there is a strong therapeutic response to
antidepressant medication. But the response to placebo is almost as
strong” and “psychotherapy, especially in a hypnotic context, might be
considered as a first choice treatment for depression.”
The side effects of hypnosis are relaxation, enhanced sleep and clearer
cognitive functioning, Considering this, hypnosis could be considered as
a component of team care model for the treatment of depression.
For more information on how hypnotherapy can help you contact the
Australian Hypnotherapists Association Free Advisory Line on 1800 067
557. The Advisory Line is a free service to the general public.
References:
Gruzelier, J. H.
(2002) A Review of the Impact of Hypnosis, Relaxation,
Guided Imagery and Individual Differences on Aspects of
Immunity and Health. Stress, 5, 147–163.
Kirsch, I.
(2005) Medication and Suggestion in the Treatment of
Depression. Contemporary Hypnosis, 22, 59-66.
Mamtani, R. &
Cimino, A. (2002) A primer of complementary and alternative
medicine and its relevance in the treatment of mental health
problems. Psychiatric Quarterly, 73, 367-381.
Tsao, J. C. I. &
Craske, M. G. (2003) Reactivity to imagery and nocturnal
panic attacks. Depression & Anxiety. , 18,
205-13.
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